Autism in men ยท the figures

From 4 to 1 to 2 to 1. The assumption was wrong.

Autism in men is recognised more quickly than in women, that is correct. But the figures behind it have been significantly adjusted in recent years.

How common it is

Bigger than you think

2 to 1 to 3 to 1

is the current estimate of the male-female ratio in autism diagnoses, compared to the 4 to 10 to 1 that was long assumed.

~50%

of adults with autism are in a relationship, of whom approximately 80% lives together.

Government sector

according to research by the Dutch Autism Register, the sector where men with autism work most often.

That adjustment from 4-to-1 to 2- or 3-to-1 is not a small correction. This means that a large part of the women who previously remained out of the picture will be included as soon as the diagnosis is better matched. For men themselves, it does not change much in the chance of a childhood diagnosis, but it does change how you should read the numbers.
What is striking

Recognised as a child, not necessarily helped properly

Early recognition in boys is no guarantee of appropriate support afterwards. A diagnosis in childhood says nothing about whether the guidance grows with what someone needs in high school, during a study, or at work.

โ€œI knew I had autism at an early age. What I didn't know was what that meant for my first relationship or my first job.โ€

Why it was missed is

It is not in the patient, but in the look

Early diagnosis, no follow-up

A label in childhood does not automatically mean appropriate guidance later age.

Symptoms attributed to character

Difficulty with flexibility or social attunement is seen as a characteristic rather than a signal in adult men.

Crisis as the only reason

Often a major life change is the only reason that research is still conducted.

What the numbers do not tell

What does and does not count

Yes counted

What is visible

  • Boys who were diagnosed as children getting a diagnosis
  • Research into work and relationship patterns in men with autism
  • Treatment capacity in youth mental healthcare
Not counted

What is invisible remains

  • Men whose childhood diagnosis has never been followed up with appropriate guidance
  • Adult men who have never been examined
  • The years between the first signals and the moment of recognition
Sources

Where these figures come from

Ratio revised to 2 to 1 to 3 to 1
NVA, Facts and fables about autism, with reference to research by the Dutch Autism Register (NAR). See autisme.nl.
Relationships and cohabitation in adults with autism
NVA, about relationships in people with autism. See autisme.nl.
Diagnosis often after major life changes
Bzonder Psychology and Deviaa, about characteristics and late diagnosis of autism in men. See bzonder.com and deviaa.nl.

๐ŸŽ Need immediate help?

In case of immediate danger to yourself or someone else: call 112. Are you in distress or are you thinking about suicide? You can call or chat with 113 Suicide Prevention day and night via 0800-0113. Zorgfuik is not a crisis service and cannot solve acute requests for help, but we think it is important that you know where you can go.